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Which inhalational agents are commonly used in anesthesia?

  1. Nitrous oxide, Fentanyl

  2. Desflurane, Sevoflurane

  3. Propofol, Etomidate

  4. Ketamine, Thiopental

The correct answer is: Desflurane, Sevoflurane

Desflurane and Sevoflurane are both commonly used inhalational agents in anesthesia. They are part of a class of anesthetics known as volatile anesthetics, which are effective for maintaining general anesthesia during surgical procedures. Desflurane is characterized by its rapid onset and recovery due to its low solubility in blood, making it very effective for outpatient surgeries where quick recovery is desired. It also allows for precise control of anesthesia depth. Sevoflurane is renowned for its pleasant smell, making it well-tolerated for induction in both pediatric and adult patients. It has a good safety profile and rapid elimination, allowing for quick recovery times as well. This makes both desflurane and sevoflurane ideal choices for general anesthesia in various surgical scenarios. The other choices listed consist of agents that are primarily used for different purposes or modes of administration, such as intravenous anesthetics, which are not classified as inhalational agents.